Reviews


'They whom got shy died,' goes the Arab proverb. In Hebrew
they call it Chutzpah, that is, the quality of extreme
audacity. Nowhere is Israel's Chutzpah more acute than in
the story the Palestinian actor and director Muhammad Bakri
and the Sisyphean war waged on his 2002 documentary Jenin
Jenin.
The story began in April 2002, when the Israeli Defense
Forces invaded the Palestinian refugee camp in Jenin,
leveled it to the ground, killed more than seventy people
and buried civilians alive in their demolished homes and
smoldering buildings.
During Operation Defensive Shield (the Israeli official name
for the Jenin massacre), the IDF refused to allow
journalists, human rights and humanitarian organizations
into the camp. Jenin remained sealed for days after the
invasion.
Bakri was among the first to enter the camp after the
massacre and collect oral testimonies from local residents
in Jenin. His Jenin Jenin came to narrate the story of the
ruined camp and the massacre’s survivors.
On 23 June 2002, the film's Executive Producer, Iyad
Samoudi, was killed in Alyamoun at the end of the filming by
Israeli soldiers. Bakri continues to receive death threats.
The war on Jenin Jenin continues to this very day.
Israel’s hysterical campaign against Jenin Jenin is not over
the film’s politics; quite the contrary, its provocative
professionalism. Anyone who watched Jenin-Jenin was struck
by Bakri’s genuine capacity to maintain a high degree of
professionalism in the midst of a wasted camp. Neither
ideology nor politics was allowed into the narrative. Bakri
does not talk in the film. He allows residents from the camp
to tell their own story. His commitment to truth was the
only narrative operating in the film.
The film earned two awards: the "Best Film" award at the
Carthage International Film Festival in 2002, and the
International Prize for Mediterranean Documentary Filmmaking
and Reporting.
The film was banned by the Israeli Film Board. The Israeli
High Court labeled it a "propagandistic lie,” while some in
the press rushed to classify it as anti-Semitic. But this is
not the end of the story.
In 2007, five Israeli soldiers who took part in the Jenin
massacre sued Bakri for “emotional distress.” The soldiers
did not appear in the film. Yet their claim was rational
enough for the Israeli court to demand that Bakri apologize
to the solders and reproduce the film in a way “not
offensive to the feelings of the Israeli soldiers.” Bakri
refused to apologize.
Israel’s policy towards Palestinians has long been
predicated on ensuring that Palestinian blood remains far
cheaper than the “feelings” of its solders. Yet we must be
reminded that when Israel demands apology from its victims,
it is serious about it. For violence against Palestinians is
not only legitimate from the Israeli perspective; rather, it
is necessary. Its rationality stands alone and has its own
logic and morality. That Israel demands that Bakri apologize
for its own crime is not a mere audacity. It is a colonial
mentality.
Meanwhile, liberal writers in Israel chose to wage their war
on the hypocrisy of the state continues to bill itself as
the only democracy in the region while banning people from
telling the truth. Yet one might wonder, isn’t precisely
this democracy what permits Israel to kill Palestinians and
ask them to apologize when they lament their victims? Isn’t
the oxymoron of the Jewish/democratic state what after all
enables its soldiers to kill Palestinians whenever they
please and feel offended when they are reminded of their
crime?
How else could we make sense of the sundry Knesset bills
starting from the Nakba law through the loyalty law,
religious conversion bill, the bill regulating admission to
"Jews-only" communities, the bill against foreign boycotts
of the settlements? What could Israel’s democracy be than a
democracy goaded into the service of a colonial enterprise
and ethnic hegemony?
If our criticism of Israel will continue to revolve around
its contemporary political hypocrisy without we take into
consideration its colonial foundations, we are wasting our
time. For occupation by its very nature is hypocritical and
functions on hypocrisy. We shall not let our criticism of
Israel’s violence against Palestinian fall into wasted
polemics and political exercise. Nor shall we forget that
for a country founded on racist colonial mentality, violence
is not subject to moral negotiation.
Jenin Jenin’s team is neither the first nor the last victim
of Israel’s campaign of terrorization of Palestinian
filmmakers, artists and activists whose struggle for truth
could hardly keep pace with its unrestrained violence
against Palestinians in the West Bank, Gaza and inside
Israel itself. Israel will continue its Sisyphean war on
truth. People like Bakri will continue to do anything to
tell it. That is where our struggle should begin.
Massacring Truth was the title taken by an Israeli
journalist to label Bakri the subject. That is to identify
the victim with the act of massacring; a theme so
characteristic to Israel’s Chutzpah whose insistence to
manipulate the truth and reorder the world is maintained
regardless of any evidence disputing it. It is into this
manipulation industry of truth where executors become
victims and victims become executors. No wonder systematic
victimization has become the founding narrative in Israel’s
political discourse.
Here I insist on the title’s reversed meaning to remind us
that truth can never be manipulated. It is to remind us
that, to end with another Arabic proverb, “No right is lost,
as long as someone remains asking for it.”
---
- Seraj Assi is a PhD Student in Arabic and Islamic Studies
at Georgetown University, Washington DC. He contributed this
article to PalestineChronicle.com.
